IMO 2013 Problem 4

Question: Let ABC be an acute triangle with orthocenter H, and let W be a point on the side BC, lying strictly between B and C. The points M and N are the feet of the altitudes from B and C, respectively. Denote by \omega_1 is the circumcircle of BWN, and let X be the point on \omega_1 such that WX is a diameter of \omega_1. Analogously, denote by \omega_2 the circumcircle of triangle CWM, and let Y be the point such that WY is a diameter of\omega_2. Prove that X,Y and H are collinear. 

Proposed by Warut Suksompong and Potcharapol Suteparuk, Thailand

My Solution: Let P be the second intersection of \omega_1, \omega_2. Then P is the Miquel point of \triangle MNW w.r.t \triangle ABC, so AMPHN is cyclic. BX \parallel AH, hence X, H, P are collinear by Reim’s theorem; similarly, H,P,Y are collinear, and the result follows.

Example of Reim’s theorem applied to a problem to produce an elegant solution.

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